We initially intended to write up our thoughts on the "diplomacy" that took place yesterday, and then to share some reader thoughts, and to answer some Ukraine-related questions. However, this is already more than 6,000 words. If we added the extra material, that would push it well past 10,000 words and would also mean that it would not go live until 9:00 a.m. PT or later. So, we're going to stick with just the write-up. Tomorrow, we will probably devote the whole post to questions and comments about Ukraine, etc.
Some readers will know the board game Diplomacy, which is sort of like Risk, but (generally) with much more interaction between players, and no element of chance. To be successful at the game, a player must convince their "allies" that the relationship is solid... right up until the moment they stab those allies in the back. For obvious reasons, that game was on our minds yesterday.
We imagine that most readers have already heard the news about the disastrous Oval Office meeting between Volodymyr Zelenskyy and the tag team of Donald Trump and J.D. Vance. Nonetheless, we will run down the lowlights, so that everyone reading this is on the same page. If you would like to see the carnage for yourself, the video is here (it's a little less than 50 minutes).
Keeping in mind that Trump, as we have observed many times, is... well, not a candidate for any edition of Profiles in Courage, it is not surprising that Vance assumed the attack dog role. In short, the Vice President decided to engage in some serious politicking (attacking Joe Biden and Barack Obama, among others) and also some very aggressive finger-wagging. Vance presumed to lecture Zelenskyy about how Ukraine should be much more appreciative of the help it's getting from the United States, and how this war is only going to be resolved with diplomacy.
This commentary was undoubtedly designed to get Zelenskyy's goat. After all, he's engaged in all kinds of diplomacy and it hasn't exactly brought the war to a successful conclusion. Further, he's had a front row seat as his countrymen have fought, and suffered, and died. For someone to presume to deliver a lecture from the (very safe) cheap seats, and to imply that the sacrifices of the Ukrainian people are basically meaningless, was just boorish. Still, although Zelenskyy certainly pushed back, he maintained emotional control, responding:
You know that we had conversations with [Vladimir Putin], a lot of conversations, my bilateral conversation. And we signed with him, me, like, you, president, in 2019, I signed with him the deal. I signed with him, [French President Emmanuel] Macron and [former German Chancellor Angela] Merkel. We signed a ceasefire. Ceasefire. All of them told me that he will never [leave Ukraine]... But after that, he broke the ceasefire, he killed our people, and he didn't exchange prisoners. We signed the exchange of prisoners. But he didn't do it. What kind of diplomacy, J.D., you are speaking about? What do you mean?
In response to this, Vance not only continued the finger wagging, he became patronizing, telling the Ukrainian leader: "I think it's disrespectful for you to come into the Oval Office to try to litigate this in front of the American media. Right now, you guys are going around and forcing conscripts to the front lines because you have manpower problems. You should be thanking the president for trying to bring an end to this conflict."
Everyone in that room, at that moment, knew full well that Vance was talking out of his a**. He has very little experience in politics, and zero foreign policy experience (writing puff pieces for the military, while serving as a grunt in the Marine Corps, is NOT foreign policy experience). Further, Vance has never been to Ukraine. So, Zelenskyy called the VP out on all of this, particularly the latter fact: "Have you ever been to Ukraine that you say what problems we have?" And Vance came right out and admitted his ignorance:
I've actually watched and seen the stories, and I know that what happens is you bring people, you bring them on a propaganda tour, Mr. President. Do you disagree that you've had problems, bringing people into your military? ... And do you think that is respectful to come to the Oval Office of the United States of America and attack the administration that is trying to prevent the destruction of your country?
In other words, "You're right, I've never been to Ukraine to see for myself. But I HAVE watched multiple hours of coverage on Fox. And, on top of that, I DID stay at a Holiday Inn Express last night."
It was at this point that Donald Trump tagged in, and began piling on Zelenskyy as well. Once Trump was speaking, the whole thing really took on the general tone and tenor of a mafia summit. The President repeatedly made the same basic points: (1) Ukraine is weak and the U.S. is strong, (2) Ukraine is not showing him (Trump) enough respect, and (3) The good thing about Vladimir Putin is that he knows how to show respect. Trump might just as well have ended by asking, in a whispery voice, "What have I ever done to make you treat me so disrespectfully?" He ended the meeting soon thereafter, and a post-Oval Office press conference, and a Zelenskyy speech later in the day, were canceled.
And in case you think we have misread the message that Vance/Trump were trying to send to Zelenskyy (and, presumably, others), here is what Trump posted to Truth Social shortly after the Ukrainian departed:
We had a very meaningful meeting in the White House today. Much was learned that could never be understood without conversation under such fire and pressure. It's amazing what comes out through emotion, and I have determined that President Zelenskyy is not ready for Peace if America is involved, because he feels our involvement gives him a big advantage in negotiations. I don't want advantage, I want PEACE. He disrespected the United States of America in its cherished Oval Office. He can come back when he is ready for Peace.
To the extent that Trump's administration is thoughtful and/or considered, this is it. That is to say, this was an official statement that was undoubtedly reviewed by multiple White House staffers, and cannot be attributed to a misunderstanding, or the heat of the moment, or anything like that.
How are we to make sense of what happened yesterday? Obviously, this story is still unfolding. Further, nobody except the key players involved can know exactly what was going on in the various participants' hearts and minds. We're going to run down a list of dynamics that may have been in play yesterday. Some of these are near-certainties, others are a little more speculative, but they are all more than plausible enough for us to share as potential ideas:
Again, all of this is just our insta-response. What happened yesterday was so out of the ordinary, and will likely be so transformative, that we foresee entire books being written about it.
The Democratic response to yesterday's events was entirely predictable, and is not particularly interesting. If you would like to read about Democrats screaming to high heaven, you can click here or here. At the moment, House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries (D-NY) is the de facto head of the Party; you can read his disdainful statement here.
As to the Republicans, most of them quickly fell into line. We'll highlight three examples here. First is Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-SC), who fancies himself a big supporter of Ukraine, who has visited that nation nine times since the start of the Russo-Ukrainian War, and who was part of a pre-White House meeting with Zelenskyy yesterday at which he (Graham) wore a Ukrainian flag lapel pin. After the Oval Office fiasco, Graham held a press conference. The Senator described the meeting as an "absolute, utter disaster," said that Zelenskyy needs to apologize to Trump immediately, and opined that, in the end, it's probably best that Zelenskyy just resign. "I don't know if we can ever do business with Zelenskyy again," he remarked. With friends like these, who needs enemies?
Second is "Secretary of State" Marco Rubio. Take a look at this photo, which was brought to our attention by readers M.P. in Dallas, TX and J.G. in San Diego, CA:
Notice, first of all, Vance's tie. It is red. It is tied incorrectly, such that it hangs down below his balls, instead of down to his beltline. Whose style in ties does that mimic?
Now, take a look at Rubio. Could he look any more uninterested? He's there because it's a high-level meeting with a foreign dignitary and he (Rubio) is secretary of state, at least in name. However, he played no role in the discussions, and he might as well have slept in yesterday.
Despite the fact that Rubio has clearly been sidelined, and despite the fact that he's effectively being humiliated as some version of a political cuckold, and despite the fact that the above shot of Rubio became fodder for a million memes yesterday, the Secretary was all over the place yesterday selling the Trumpy line. He got on eX-Twitter to share this thought:
Thank you @POTUS for standing up for America in a way that no President has ever had the courage to do before. Thank you for putting America First. America is with you!
One would think that someone who is the United States Secretary of State would know their history a little better. For example, we might expect Rubio to have heard of a little thing called the Cuban Missile Crisis, where John F. Kennedy stood up to Nikita Khrushchev in a manner that required just a wee bit more courage than Vance and Trump browbeating Zelenskyy.
Later, Rubio appeared on CNN and refused, despite being prompted several times, to say that Putin is responsible for starting the war with Ukraine. This despite the fact that he said so many times when he was in the Senate. That said, while Rubio refused to blame Putin, he also did not repeat the current White House line, which is that the whole thing is Zelenskyy's fault. This is pretty good evidence that he still knows the score.
Third, and finally, there's Marc Thiessen of The Washington Post. Recall that we mentioned him yesterday, because he wrote a piece lionizing Trump for scoring such a brilliant diplomatic coup with the deal to access Ukraine's rare earths. Last night, however, Thiessen's opinion had... evolved:
This is entirely Zelensky's fault. Trump greeted him graciously, was ready to turn the page. Just said he wanted to get help Ukraine get it's (sic) territory back. And Z comes in and gets into a fight in public? I've never seen anything like it in my life.
If Trump is as skilled a diplomat as Thiessen claimed on Thursday, and if this deal was so very good for the United States, then shouldn't Trump have been able to salvage the situation, even if Zelenskyy was behaving unreasonably? We don't seem to recall, in our study of history, Franklin D. Roosevelt threatening to reject the agreements made at the Casablanca Conference because Joseph Stalin hurt his fee-fees.
The point here is that the usual suspects did what they always do, and promptly fell in line behind Trump. There is nothing that matters, no fact that is relevant, except that Trump is ALWAYS right. The right-wing media, in their efforts to make Zelenskyy the bad guy, have seized in particular on the fact that the Ukrainian was not wearing a suit when he arrived for the meeting. Hmmmm... we don't seem to recall the right-wingers complaining about that during this meeting:
Or this one:
Zelenskyy, Mohammed bin Salman and Kim Jong-Un all dress the way they do because they are communicating something they deem important to their citizenry. In Zelenskyy's case, he's been wearing the same exact outfit since the war with Russia began. It's formal enough to say "leader" and military enough to say "I am sharing in the struggle." Everyone knows this is what is going on, and anyone who carps about it is full of crap.
All of this said, while the Democratic response was basically uniform across all members of the party, the Republican response was not. Yes, plenty of spine-challenged folks bent over backward to make excuses for Trump. However, there were also a number of notable right-wing figures who were critical. A few examples:
We tend to dismiss the reflexive Democratic and Republican responses, because those folks could very well be playing the role that their career requires them to play. But the four folks above (and many others) are not giving the reflexive responses, they are making declarations against interests (lawyers' term) or are fulfilling the criterion of embarrassment (historians' term). They are unlikely to say the things they are saying unless they believe them. And what they are saying is: (1) Donald Trump deserves at least part of the blame here; (2) Having cameras in the room was a huge misstep, and (3) Russia is the bad guy here, regardless of what the White House says.
Also instructive, in our view, is the response from leaders across the world. First, because they have less need to lie than domestic politicians. Second, because they are the deciders when it comes to partnering with the U.S. (or not) going forward. With few exceptions (ahem, Viktor Orbán), leaders across the world were not impressed with what Trump did yesterday. Some examples:
It is true, they are not calling Trump out by name. But it's still clear where they stand, right?
At this point, we have absolutely no idea what the Trump administration will do next. We continue to believe that if he turns his back on Ukraine, there will be major domestic blowback. But we could be wrong about that. Or, we could be right, but Trump could think he'll get away with it. Or, Trump could recognize that he's going to take some damage, but he's got other concerns that outweigh that. Or, he could be so far gone mentally that he's got no real plan at all. Anything is possible. The only thing we feel at all confident in writing is that this is not a negotiating tactic to get more rare earths out of Ukraine. If the goal was to improve the terms of the deal, then publicly embarrassing Zelenskyy was not the way to get there. Even Trump surely understands that.
As to Zelenskyy, while we admit that we don't know him all that well, and we certainly don't know the Ukraine and its culture, we actually feel we can say a few more intelligent things about his path forward. That is because he is, you know, rational. He really only has four choices, at this point: (1) try to patch things up with Trump, (2) move forward without the U.S., (3) resign, or (4) surrender to Russia.
Options #3 and #4 can be dismissed out of hand. Zelenskyy is not the type, and if he was open to these choices, he would have exercised one of the other of them already. Our guess—and we don't think this is especially bold—is that he will allow the dust to settle a bit, and then will try to find some sort of rapprochement with the Trump administration.
Zelenskyy has already said he will not apologize, and we think he's telling the truth. Again, it would signal weakness to Trump, Putin, the other leaders of the world, and the Ukrainian people. However, despite Trump's and Vance's insinuations to the contrary, Zelenskyy is perfectly willing to thank the U.S., even profusely. He did it in his speech to Congress on December 21, 2022, for example:
Now, on this special Christmastime, I want to thank you, all of you. I thank every American family which cherishes the warmth of its home and wishes the same warmth to other people. I thank President Biden and both parties, at the Senate and the House, for your invaluable assistance. I thank your cities and your citizens who supported Ukraine this year, who hosted our Ukrainians, our people, who waved our national flags, who acted to help us. Thank you all, from everyone who is now at the front line, from everyone who is awaiting victory... [Your] Financial assistance is also critically important, and I would like to thank you, thank you very much, thank you for both financial packages you have already provided us with and the ones you may be willing to decide on.
Zelenskyy even thanked the U.S. yesterday, AFTER being ejected from the White House:
Thank you America, thank you for your support, thank you for this visit. Thank you @POTUS, Congress, and the American people. Ukraine needs just and lasting peace, and we are working exactly for that.
CNN quickly put together all the "thank yous" to the U.S. they could find that Zelenskyy has offered in English, and came up with 33 different instances. Undoubtedly, if the outlet had more time to look, and if they had been able to include thank yous offered in Ukrainian, the number would be higher.
The point is that maybe Zelenskyy can give Trump a hearty thank you, and that will allow Trump to claim he's being properly respected, while also allowing Zelenskyy to avoid looking weak. Then, at some point, if Donald Trump Jr. is killed in a hail of enemy gunfire, Zelenskyy can repay his Don by preparing the body for burial. Or not. In any case, the bottom line is that there may still be some middle ground here, particularly if the White House uses some of the (few) grown-ups in the administration as intermediaries. The odds aren't great, but they aren't zero.
At the same time, Zelenskyy would not be doing his job if he was not trying to lay the groundwork for a post-U.S. war effort. And, as the messages above make clear, the nations upon which he would need to rely appear to be amenable. Beyond being "charitable," the leaders of Europe surely realize that if Putin takes some or all of Ukraine, he'll come after other chunks of Europe next. Better to keep the Russian at bay when he's 1,000 or 2,000 or 3,000 kilometers away than when he's 100 or 200 or 300 kilometers away.
The other thing the leaders of Europe surely realize is that Trump simply isn't a reliable partner. Maybe it's mental decline, maybe it's being in the thrall of Putin, maybe it's his inner populist, maybe it's something else, but he just can't be trusted. Even if a nation makes a deal with his administration, he might very well bail out at any time, and humiliate them in the process. Further, even if he doesn't bail out, can he be trusted to keep his word? His signature on a treaty, these days, is surely not worth a lot more than was Adolf Hitler's signature on the Munich Agreement.
Obviously, this goes far beyond just Ukraine. It includes other alliances, both extant and in the future. It includes trade agreements. It includes intelligence sharing. It includes research into weapons development. How can any nation seriously commit to any such partnership with the United States right now? Not only did the American people twice elect a president with no interest in diplomacy, but the U.S. Congress has done nothing to change his course. Even once Trump is out of office or dead, there's no way to be certain this pattern won't play out again, with whomever the next Republican president might be. Some folks are already writing that NATO will soon be dead. We are not sure they are wrong, especially since killing NATO has long been a goal of Trump.
Perhaps the most damning assessment yesterday came from Kaja Kallas who, as High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, is the European Union's top diplomat: "Today, it became clear that the free world needs a new leader. It's up to us, Europeans, to take this challenge." We wouldn't be surprised if Trump agreed with this sentiment. The problem is that because he thinks the U.S. government is U.S.A., Inc., and because he's really not a very good businessman, he doesn't appreciate that the "savings" that might come from not helping Ukraine/NATO/etc. will pale in comparison to the costs the U.S. will pay if it yields its position as the center of the political, diplomatic and economic universe. It may not be long before he, and the American people, learn this lesson the hard way. (Z)