North Korean "Christmas Gift" Is Belated

A few weeks ago, North Korean dictator Kim Jong-Un promised a "Christmas gift" for the United States. Christmas has now come and gone, of course, with no "gift." What gives?

There are a few possibilities that suggest themselves. They are:

• Houston, We Have a Problem: The general assumption is that Kim was either referring to a new hard-line policy on negotiating with the United States, or that he was planning a missile test. Nothing would really stop him from making a policy announcement, except maybe a serious case of laryngitis, but some sort of technical issue could certainly have made a Dec. 25 missile launch impracticable.
  
  
• All the World's a Stage, v1.0: Kim, like most strongmen, loves theatrics. Maybe this whole thing was a put-on. Or, maybe it wasn't a put-on, but Kim is enjoying watching the world sweat as it waits for the other shoe to drop.
  
  
• All the World's a Stage, v2.0: Donald Trump also loves theatrics. Maybe his team has reached some sort of breakthrough behind the scenes, and is just waiting for the most opportune moment to announce it. This seems very unlikely, because: (1) nobody makes breakthroughs with Kim, and (2) Trump rarely manages to keep his mouth 100% shut when some triumph is on the horizon. However, we mention it because it is at least possible.

In any case, everyone's watching and waiting (and worrying). The Japanese, who have more reason to be nervous than anyone besides the South Koreans, even announced that a missile had been launched, before correcting themselves 23 minutes later. The general assumption is that if Kim doesn't make a move by January 1, he was just bluffing. You never really know with him, though. (Z)

Trump-only Ballot Triggers Lawsuit in Minnesota

In some states, like South Carolina, political parties are not required to hold primaries if they don't want to. And so, many state-level GOP organizations have decided to cancel theirs and to award their delegates to Donald Trump automatically. Minnesota doesn't allow that, at least not since the law was changed 3 years ago. What Minnesota does allow, however, is for the state parties to decide what name or names appear on the ballot. And the state GOP has decided that a ballot with one name will be fine and dandy, thank you very much. At least one citizen of the Gopher State does not want to be deprived of non-Donald-Trump choices, and so he has filed suit in an effort to force the state party to add more names to the ballot.

The lawsuit does not have a great chance of succeeding, as states and parties both have a lot of latitude in terms of how primaries are run. However, this could nonetheless affect the primaries. The Democratic primaries, that is. If the lawsuit is not resolved relatively quickly (mid-January or so) the state says it may not have time to print and distribute ballots by the date their primary is scheduled for (Super Tuesday, on March 3). If Sen. Amy Klobuchar (DFL-MN) remains viable after the first four primaries/caucuses, it would be a real setback for her if her home state does not end up voting on Super Tuesday, especially since no other Midwestern states are going that day.

It's very interesting how hard the various state-level Republican organizations are working to create the appearance that Trump has the complete support of his party. It's true that the appearance of unity is useful. However, is there really a difference between Trump getting 95% of the vote versus him getting 100%? Meanwhile, bending over backwards to stifle any opposition runs the risk of aggravating some voters, while also sending the message that Trump is thin-skinned and/or that he doesn't actually have as much GOP support as it seems. (Z)

Democrats Getting Ready to Run on Healthcare

In 2018, "The Republicans want to take away your healthcare" was a big winner for the Democrats, and probably did more than anything (well, except for the general unpopularity of Donald Trump) in terms of putting the Speaker's gavel back in Nancy Pelosi's (D-CA) hands. This issue also played a role in some of the surprise Democratic wins in recent statewide elections, most obviously the upset of former governor Matt Bevin in Kentucky.

These things being the case, one would think the GOP would work hard to avoid handing this issue to the Democrats on a silver platter in 2020. And yet, one would be wrong. The AGs of all the red states have been pushing an anti-Obamacare lawsuit through the very conservative Fifth Circuit, and thus far have gotten favorable rulings from conservative judges at multiple levels of the judiciary. The law is not dead yet, and the lawsuits are not going to be resolved until 2021, most likely. However, it's clear that the ACA is in danger, and it's similarly clear that is exactly how the Republican Party likes it.

Thus far, the various Democratic candidates for president have largely avoided discussing the anti-ACA lawsuit and decisions, and instead have spent much of their time bickering about Medicare for All. However, large numbers of Democratic candidates for other offices are eagerly grabbing the low-hanging fruit that the Republican Party is handing to them. For example, this ad is already running in states where vulnerable GOP senators, like Susan Collins (R-ME) and Cory Gardner (R-CO), are running for reelection:

The drumbeat is going to get louder next year, and it's likely the Democratic presidential nominee, whoever he or she is, will get on board, too, as they tack to the center during the general election.

Meanwhile, as we said, the Republicans' thought process is a real head-scratcher. Their anti-Obamacare stance is a long-term play; they want to please 80% or 90% of voters with cheaper (but often worthless) health insurance, and are willing to kiss off the other 10% or 20% to do it. It's questionable whether that can work but, in any case, pretty much everything else the GOP does these days, like hugging old, white evangelicals closer and closer, is an extreme short-term play. It is really incongruent to be walking both sides of the street at once like this. (Z)

What Does a Promising Presidential Résumé Look Like?, Part I

44 people have served as President of the United States; some very successfully, others less so. And each of those 44 have come to the office with different backgrounds, of course. Knowing what we know about which presidents did well, and which did not, is there anything we can learn about what best prepares someone for that office?

Back in 2008, (V), who has a lot of math and statistics in his background, looked at this and came up with this analysis (which can be found on the data galore page). Now, (Z), who is a professional historian, has decided to look at the situation again, but from a somewhat different angle. He also included this year's Democratic candidates in the list.

In an effort to answer the question of what the best C.V. for a president is, we've put together a data set that we will use to look at the question in three different ways. Today, we will consider the amount of political experience that each president brought to the table.

Before we begin, we should note that putting together this data set required a fair number of judgment calls. Among the most important:

• We only counted jobs that were elective, or that would have occupied at least 30% of the person's time. In the nineteenth century, it was fairly common for people to wear multiple hats at once.
  
  
• Any service whatsoever counted for at least 1 year, even if the person only held the job for a month or two (for example, John Tyler as vice president). Beyond one year, we rounded to the nearest year.
  
  
• Nearly every president was a behind-the-scenes political operator, at least to an extent. We did not count this (which would be difficult to quantify) unless the person held a specific post within their party's hierarchy.

And now, here is the data; we had to make everything double-digits so that sorting would work properly. We included the 44 presidents, plus the five highest-polling Democratic contenders from this year. The key to the table is below.

Name	Rank	LL	LE	LJ	LT	SL	SE	SJ	ST	HR	SN	CB	DP	JD	VP	FT	OT	Total
Abraham Lincoln	01	00	00	00	00	08	00	00	08	02	00	00	00	00	00	02	03	13
Franklin D. Roosevelt	02	00	00	00	00	02	08	00	10	00	00	07	00	00	00	07	00	17
George Washington	03	00	02	00	02	11	00	00	11	01	00	00	00	00	00	01	00	14
Theodore Roosevelt	04	00	00	02	02	03	02	00	05	00	00	01	00	00	01	02	06	14
Thomas Jefferson	05	00	00	00	00	09	05	00	14	05	00	04	04	00	04	17	00	31
Harry S. Truman	06	00	00	10	10	00	00	00	00	00	10	00	00	00	01	11	00	21
Woodrow Wilson	07	00	00	00	00	00	02	00	02	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	02
Dwight D. Eisenhower	08	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	00
Andrew Jackson	09	00	00	00	00	00	01	07	08	01	02	00	00	00	00	03	00	11
John F. Kennedy	10	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	06	08	00	00	00	00	14	00	14
James K. Polk	11	00	00	00	00	05	02	00	07	14	00	00	00	00	00	14	00	21
Barack Obama	12	00	00	00	00	08	00	00	08	00	04	00	00	00	00	04	00	12
James Madison	13	00	00	00	00	04	00	00	04	11	00	08	00	00	00	19	00	23
Lyndon B. Johnson	14	00	00	00	00	00	02	00	02	12	12	00	00	00	03	27	00	29
John Adams	15	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	03	00	00	09	00	08	20	00	20
James Monroe	16	00	00	00	00	08	03	00	11	02	04	06	06	00	00	18	00	29
Ronald Reagan	17	00	00	00	00	00	08	00	08	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	08
Bill Clinton	18	00	00	00	00	00	13	00	13	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	13
William McKinley	19	00	00	02	02	00	04	00	04	14	00	00	00	00	00	14	00	20
Grover Cleveland	20	00	01	04	05	00	02	00	02	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	07
John Quincy Adams	21	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	05	08	07	00	00	20	00	20
George H. W. Bush	22	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	04	00	00	03	00	08	15	03	18
William Howard Taft	23	00	00	08	08	00	00	00	00	00	00	04	00	08	00	12	10	30
Martin Van Buren	24	00	00	05	05	07	04	00	11	00	07	02	01	00	04	14	00	30
Rutherford B. Hayes	25	00	00	03	03	00	05	00	05	02	00	00	00	00	00	02	00	10
Gerald Ford	26	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	26	00	00	00	00	01	27	00	27
Jimmy Carter	27	00	00	00	00	04	04	00	08	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	08
Chester A. Arthur	28	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	01	01	15	16
James A. Garfield	29	00	00	00	00	02	00	00	02	17	00	00	00	00	00	17	00	19
Calvin Coolidge	30	01	02	02	05	03	05	00	08	00	00	00	00	00	02	02	00	15
Benjamin Harrison	31	00	00	04	04	00	00	00	00	00	06	00	00	02	00	08	00	12
Herbert Hoover	32	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	07	00	00	00	07	01	08
George W. Bush	33	00	00	00	00	00	06	00	06	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	06
Richard Nixon	34	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	04	02	00	00	00	08	14	00	14
Zachary Taylor	35	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	00
Ulysses S. Grant	36	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	01	00	00	00	01	00	01
John Tyler	37	00	00	00	00	05	03	00	08	05	09	00	00	00	01	15	00	23
Millard Fillmore	38	00	00	00	00	03	01	00	04	12	00	00	00	00	01	13	00	17
William Henry Harrison	39	00	00	00	00	00	11	00	11	05	03	00	02	00	00	10	00	21
Franklin Pierce	40	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	04	05	00	00	00	00	09	02	11
Andrew Johnson	41	04	01	00	05	06	07	00	13	10	05	00	00	00	01	16	00	34
Warren G. Harding	42	00	00	00	00	04	02	00	06	00	06	00	00	00	00	06	00	12
James Buchanan	43	00	00	00	00	02	00	00	02	10	10	04	04	00	00	28	00	30
Donald Trump	44	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	00
Joe Biden	-	03	00	00	03	00	00	00	00	00	36	00	00	00	08	44	00	47
Elizabeth Warren	-	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	07	00	00	00	00	07	04	11
Bernie Sanders	-	00	08	00	08	00	00	00	00	16	13	00	00	00	00	29	00	37
Pete Buttigieg	-	00	08	00	08	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	00	08
Amy Klobuchar	-	00	00	08	08	00	00	00	00	00	13	00	00	00	00	13	00	21

Key:

• Rank: Ranking, according to average result in the 20 major scholars' polls conducted since 1948.
• LL: Years served in local legislative posts (city council, alderman, etc.)
• LE: Years served in local executive posts (mayor, etc.)
• LJ: Years served in local judicial posts (judge, sheriff, etc.)
• LT: Total years in local offices
• SL: Years served in state legislative posts (assembly, state senate, etc.)
• SE: Years served in state executive posts (governor, etc.)
• SJ: Years served in state judicial posts (judge, etc.)
• ST: Total years in state office
• HR: Years served in the House of Representatives
• SN: Years served in the U.S. Senate
• CB: Years served as a cabinet or assistant cabinet secretary
• DP: Years served in the diplomatic corps
• JD: Years served in the federal judiciary
• VP: Years served as vice president
• FT: Total years in federal office
• OT: Years served in other political posts (party functionary, CIA director, tax collector, etc.)
• Total: Total years in political office

Click here to see a list of political offices held by these folks over and above the half-dozen most common ones. Since we are considering the posts that may (or may not) have prepared someone for the presidency, post-presidential posts are not included in the data set.

In any event, this data set certainly does not suggest much in the way of clues as to what a promising presidential candidate looks like. One might guess, for example, that having many overall years of service in politics would be a good thing. And indeed, the man who came to the White House with more years in politics than any but one of his fellows—Thomas Jefferson, with 31 years under his belt—turned out pretty good (ranked #5). On the other hand, the guy who outranks TJ is Andrew Johnson, with 34 years in political office, and he was one of the worst presidents ever (#41). James Buchanan, with his 30 years in politics, was even worse (#43). That means that Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-VT), with 37 years in politics, and Joe Biden, with 47 years, can't exactly use the fact that they would be the most politically experienced presidents ever as strong evidence that they will be great if elected.

On the other hand, it is clear that limited political experience is generally a bad thing. The 10 least experienced presidents were all below average or worse, with the exception of #8 Dwight D. Eisenhower and #17 Ronald Reagan. And in each of those cases, there was a pretty clear qualifier; Eisenhower had commanded the mightiest army in human history, while Reagan had extensive experience as a labor leader, and had spent close to a decade running the U.S.'s most populous state. This does not bode well for Mayor Pete Buttigieg (D-South Bend), who is the least experienced candidate this year, and who did not command a mighty army or govern a massive state.

How about high-level federal office? Well, former vice-presidents are a mixed bag, as that office has given us some winners, like Jefferson and #4 Theodore Roosevelt, but also some real stinkers, like #34 Richard Nixon, #37 John Tyler, #38 Millard Fillmore, and Andrew Johnson. So, Joe Biden's 8 years as Barack Obama's sidekick are not all that useful an indicator. Similarly, Biden, Sanders, and Amy Klobuchar, if elected, would enter the White House with more U.S. Senate experience under their belts than any previous president (with Sen. Elizabeth Warren, D-MA, not far behind). However, former senators are another mixed bag. The #6 president, Harry S. Truman, and the #10 president, John F. Kennedy, had substantial tenures in the upper house. On the other hand, so did Buchanan and Tyler.

To the extent that there's a political post that presages presidential success...well, it's not the one you would expect. However, if you look at the five fellows who had the most experience serving in their state legislatures, you get—in order of length of service—#3 George Washington, Jefferson, #12 Barack Obama, #16 James Monroe, and #1 Abraham Lincoln. That's a pretty impressive list. It's also probably just a coincidence, as it's hard to fashion an explanation for why that job would be more predictive of presidential success than any other. And even if it is predictive, that's no help this year, as none of the major candidates on either side of the aisle has any experience in state-level office of any sort.

Anyhow, you can click on the column headers to sort the table by whichever category you wish, and to see if you notice any patterns that we missed. We'll look at two more data sets next week. (Z)

The Not-so-Young and Restless

As we note above, the leading Democrats running for president this year mostly have a lot of political experience, even when compared to the other (often very impressive) folks who have run for that office. Heck, just Joe Biden and Bernie Sanders combine for 84 years of experience in political office (see above); that's longer than the lifespan of the average American male. There is, of course, a reason why the Democratic field is unusually experienced. Not to put too fine a point on it, but it's because they are unusually...well, old.

In order to capture the situation visually, artist Jeffrey Shaffer put together this infographic:

If you care to examine the infographic more closely, it can be found here.

In any case, healthcare is obviously much better today than it was when the 70-year-old Andrew Jackson or the 70-year-old Dwight D. Eisenhower left office. Heck, it's better than when the 78-year-old Ronald Reagan left office. Is that enough to allow for someone in their mid-to-high 70s to sign up for a four-year or eight-year hitch in the most difficult job in the world? Odds are good that we are about to find out. (Z)

Who Are the Snowflakes, Again?

The Republican Party, which these days is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Donald Trump, is fond of mocking what they see as the extreme over-sensitivity of liberal "snowflakes." As we noted yesterday, Team Trump even put together a website with advice for how the President's supporters can attack, embarrass, and defeat their "snowflake" relatives at Christmas gatherings.

All of that makes this bit of news a tad bit...ironic. As readers learned from one of the questions in our Christmas quiz, Donald Trump has a very brief cameo in the movie Home Alone 2. Inasmuch as that is a Christmas movie, it aired on the Canadian Broadcasting Channel (CBC) this week...without the Trump cameo. And the folks at Fox News noticed and pitched a fit. That, in turn, triggered angry tweets from the Donalds Trump, both Jr. and Sr.:

‘Pathetic’: Canada’s CBC under fire when Trump’s cameo in ‘Home Alone 2’ disappears from Christmas broadcast https://t.co/zJUij9qrLe

— Donald Trump Jr. (@DonaldJTrumpJr) December 26, 2019

I guess Justin T doesn’t much like my making him pay up on NATO or Trade! https://t.co/sndS7YvIGR

— Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) December 27, 2019

Getting so upset when a foreign country excises a three-second scene from a movie seems a little...snowflake-like.

Further, it also turns out to be entirely unjustified. Although the Trumps and Fox News either implicitly or explicitly blamed Canadian PM Justin Trudeau, the truth is that he had nothing to do with it. That scene, along with 20 other brief moments inconsequential to the plot, was cut in order to fit the movie into the broadcast slot available for it. The CBC has already proven that they've been running this cut of the movie since 2014, before Trump became president or Trudeau became PM. The President would have known this if he had just read the entirety of the message that he retweeted. That said, even if he had read the whole thing, that probably wouldn't have stopped him from seizing on an opportunity to help fuel the outrage machine. (Z)

Netanyahu Will Keep on Keepin' On

There are currently two rather large strikes against Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu. The first is that he's facing trial on charges of bribery, fraud and breach of trust. The second is that, for two elections in a row, he has been unable to command enough support to form a government. Between these two things, it is entirely possible that his long political career will soon be ended by Israeli voters.

If that is to be the case, however, it will not be the members of Netanyahu's Likud Party who send him into retirement. On Thursday, the results of that party's leadership election were announced, and Netanyahu trounced his competition, claiming 75% of the vote. Clearly, Likud is almost as loyal to the PM as the Republican Party is to Donald Trump. One wonders if Netanyahu could shoot someone on Ben Yehuda Street and get away with it. In any event, it's possible that the people of Israel will send Netanyahu packing when they head to the polls (yet again) on March 2 of next year. For now, however, one of Trump's closest allies among the leaders of the world lives to fight another day. (Z)

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