Last night, at around 8:30 p.m. ET, the House of Representatives impeached Donald Trump. It was a moment both inevitable and historic.
Although "debate" was scheduled to last for six hours, it actually lingered on for more like eight. Then, it took about half an hour to vote on the two articles (one at a time), followed by a press conference featuring the Democratic leadership in the House. That's about 10 hours of stuff; enough that even most of the Representatives did not sit through it all (the exception: Speaker Nancy Pelosi, D-CA, who was on the floor of the House all day long). Anyhow, here are the five most notable things about Wednesday's proceedings:
Mr. President, let’s set politics aside. My husband earned all his accolades after a lifetime of service. I’m preparing for the first holiday season without the man I love. You brought me down in a way you can never imagine and your hurtful words just made my healing much harder.
— Rep. Debbie Dingell (@RepDebDingell) December 19, 2019
In any event, forward motion on impeachment has effectively ceased for now. It is unlikely that much of substance will happen until the new session of Congress commences in January. What that means is that politics-watchers should make sure they have some dramamine on hand, because we're all going to be subjected to three weeks of relentless spin. (Z & V)
Although Donald Trump is currently railing against the impeachment process as an attempt to undo an election, this was not always his opinion on the subject. In 2008, Trump, then a private businessman, was interviewed by CNN's Wolf Blitzer, and told Blitzer that then-Speaker Nancy Pelosi should lead the House to impeach then-President George W. Bush. Here is a video clip in which Trump argues that Bush should be impeached for lying (about the war in Iraq).
Check out this exchange I had with then private citizen @realDonaldTrump on Oct. 15, 2008. We spoke about House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and he then offered his thoughts about impeachment. pic.twitter.com/mXlsG9SjbB
— Wolf Blitzer (@wolfblitzer) December 18, 2019
What a difference a decade makes. And in case you have forgotten, George W. Bush is a Republican, so here is Trump telling a journalist that Nancy Pelosi should start the process of impeaching a Republican president for lying to the country. (V)
Ukrainian Oligarch Dmitry Firtash was indicted by the Dept. of Justice in 2014 for using U.S. banks to funnel money to Indian officials to bribe them into giving him licenses to mine titanium in India. Since then, Firtash has been fighting extradition to the U.S., where he would have to stand trial. Perhaps he thought that Donald Trump's personal lawyer, Rudy Giuliani, could help him. Perhaps not. We may find out, though, because Firtash "loaned" $1 million to Giuliani associate Lev Parnas, who is currently under house arrest in Florida after having been indicted for campaign-finance violations. Parnas has indicated that he might be willing to spill some beans to help save his own neck. The beans could involve Parnas' work to help Giuliani dig up dirt on Hunter and Joe Biden.
The "loan" was carried out by Firtash's Dubai-based Swiss lawyer, Ralph Oswald Isenegger, who had the money deposited in the account of Parnas' wife, Svetlana Parnas, in five separate transactions in an attempt to hide the fact that it undoubtedly came from Firtash for the purpose of getting Parnas to ask Guliani to have Trump kill the indictment. Now that Parnas has been arrested and indicted and is threatening to cooperate with prosecutors, Isenegger wants the money back. Needless to say, there are a lot of fishy things going on here and if Parnas does indeed talk, he might have quite a bit to say. (V)
Seven Democrats will debate tonight in Los Angeles, now that a labor dispute at the venue has been solved and there will be no picket line to cross. The candidates (from left to right on stage) will be Andrew Yang, Mayor Pete Buttigieg (D-South Bend), Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-MA), Joe Biden, Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-VT), Sen. Amy Klobuchar (DFL-MN), and Tom Steyer. This will be the smallest number of people in a debate so far. Here are a few things to watch for:
A problem all the candidates will have is debate fatigue. The second night of the Miami debate in June drew 18 million viewers. The most recent debate attracted only 7 million viewers. This one could draw even fewer. (V)
Sometimes Donald Trump (or his campaign staff) hits upon a winner: Something that excites his base and drives the Democrats wild. It would appear that Team Trump has come up with one of those for 2020. The plan, simple enough that even the President can execute it, is to attack transgender men and women. He also wants to change the interpretations of existing laws and regulations to make it legal for employers, landlords, companies, and others to openly discriminate against transgender people.
The point of this attack is that it splits the Democrats badly. Some Democrats feel that they need to defend every marginalized group, no matter how unpopular. Other Democrats feel that the top priority now is defeating Donald Trump next year, and doing anything that helps him get reelected must be avoided.
Trump, of course, fully realizes that while same-sex marriage is accepted now by a majority of Americans (some of them only grudgingly), many Americans feel that someone with XY chromosomes and all of the original equipment fully intact and functioning is a man, no matter how that person identifies. These people often very strongly believe that when you say you are a Republican or a Catholic or a vegetarian, then you are one, but you can't just one day announce that you are a woman and expect to be treated like one.
Therein lies the rub for the Democrats. If they support transgender rights, they may lose millions of centrist voters they desperately need to defeat Trump. If they drop support for transgender rights, voters who strongly support LGBTQ rights may stay at home on election day. By bringing this issue front and center, it forces the Democrats to make a choice they would rather not make.
Peter Singer, a professor of bioethics at Princeton, and arguably the most famous modern philosopher, has weighed in on this by stating that choices have consequences:
As a consequentialist, I don't believe that the [Democratic] Party is obligated to support discriminated against groups regardless of the consequences. After all, the re-election of Trump, and Republican control of Congress, would be a greater disaster than the rejection of the legitimate claims of transgender people to express themselves as they wish.
He went on to point out that a victory for Trump could lead to the destruction of the planet, which could have catastrophic consequences for millions or billions of people.
On the other hand, Amie Thomasson, a professor of intellectual and moral philosophy at Dartmouth, completely disagrees with Singer, saying:
I think that however much Democrats may want to win, we must not lose sight of our moral compass—especially in times like this. The commitment to protecting the rights, equality, and well-being of everyone—not just those with power, wealth, or privilege—is absolutely central.
In other words, do what is right, and if that reelects Trump, so be it. Many other leading voices have also chimed in on both sides, as cited in the article linked to above. In short, Trump may have found a wedge issue that sets Democrat against Democrat to his benefit. (V)
The Trump administration, the attorneys general of a couple dozen red states, and many elected Republican politicians would like to kill the ACA. The honest ones are philosophically opposed to poor people getting a freebie (health care) they didn't "earn." The rest are just doing what their donors want, namely abolish the ACA so the rich donors won't have to pay the 3.8% surtax on dividends and interest that finances the health care for poor people. Opponents of the ACA found something of a loophole they think will allow them to do it. Part of what makes the ACA viable is that it requires all Americans to carry insurance, imposing a tax penalty for those who do not comply. Congress, as part of its tax cut for (mostly) rich people and corporations, set the tax penalty to zero. Consequently, argue the AGs and Team Trump, the individual mandate is no longer constitutional and should be struck down. They also say that since the mandate/tax penalty are integral to the law, the unconstitutionality of the penalty means the whole thing should really be struck down.
U.S. District Court Judge Reed O'Connor, a George W. Bush appointee who has earned the sort of reputation that has right-leaning plaintiffs moving heaven and earth to get their cases before him, agreed with these arguments and struck the whole law down earlier this year. The decision was widely criticized for overreach by legal scholars of all political stripes, and was promptly appealed. On Wednesday, the appeals court announced its decision: By a 2-1 vote, the judges agreed that the individual mandate is no longer constitutional, but ordered the lower court to consider again whether it can or cannot be separated from the rest of the law. The two are a George W. Bush appointee and a Donald Trump appointee; the one is a Jimmy Carter appointee.
When it comes to the ACA, this ruling settles...well, not much. The case is going to bounce around the federal court system for at least another year, and will presumably end up on the Supreme Court's docket, eventually. What happens there is anyone's guess, since there is (of course) a 5-4 conservative majority, but Chief Justice John Roberts has previously sided with the ACA. The primary effect of Wednesday's ruling, at least in the short term, is to guarantee that Obamacare and GOP efforts to kill people's health insurance remain front and center for another election cycle. It is true that transgender rights (see above) could work to the detriment of the Democrats. It is also true that healthcare already worked to the detriment of Republicans in 2018. It will presumably do so again.
The ruling could also roil the Democratic primary campaign, possibly starting with tonight's debate. It doesn't take a lot of imagination to envision Pete Buttigieg attacking Elizabeth Warren tonight about her support for Medicare-for-All and having her reply that since the Republican-nominated judges and justices are hell-bent on repealing the ACA, the only way to make sure all Americans get health care is to get rid of it, get rid of all private insurance, and go for Medicare-for-All. (Z)
Paul Manafort, current prisoner and former Donald Trump campaign manager, is in the news at the moment for two different reasons. The good news for him is that, on the grounds of double jeopardy, a New York State judge yesterday threw out state charges that he committed mortgage fraud. Judge Maxwell Wiley ruled that the mortgage fraud charges that Manhattan D.A. Cyrus Vance brought against Manafort are too similar to the federal charges he was convicted of in August and for which he received a 7-1/2 year prison sentence. New York state law protects people from being tried by the New York state and federal governments for the same crime, and the judge felt that the state charges were just warmed-over federal charges. Vance said he would appeal the ruling.
The bad news is that Manafort has suffered what his doctors have reported as a cardiac event. The precise nature of the event has not been disclosed. Although there are many good cultural events, sporting events, and Christmas events, there are not a lot of good cardiac events. The term generally includes heart attacks and cardiac arrests. Whatever the nature of the event, it was enough to get Manafort temporarily out of prison and into a hospital. If he recovers, he will go back to prison. If he doesn't, he will go to a cemetery.
The best case scenario for Manafort is that he recovers and Donald Trump is not removed from office but also not reelected. Then he can expect a pardon on the morning of Jan. 20, 2021. If Trump is reelected, no pardon is likely to be forthcoming until Jan. 20, 2025, by which time Manafort will be eligible for parole anyway. (V)
Sen. Susan Collins (R-ME) has announced that she will run for a fifth term next year. Up until now, she had been a bit coy about her plans. The reason she hesitated is that this will be her toughest run, by far. Democrats are furious at her for showing her "concern" about the youthful behavior of now-Justice Brett Kavanaugh (who was credibly accused of sexual assault) then voting to confirm him anyway. Not only are they furious, but they put their credit cards where their mouths are and have raised amost $4 million to fund her opponent.
That opponent is likely to be Maine House Speaker Sara Gideon (D). Gideon first has to win a primary, but the DSCC and most Maine Democrats support her, so she is likely to win easily. Once she is nominated, she gets the $4 million that is waiting for her. The 2020 Maine Senate race will be the most expensive in the state's history. While Collins is well known and popular in Maine, she has never before faced the fury that she is going to face next year and Maine is a somewhat bluish state. It will be a fierce and nasty battle from day 1. (V)