Many of the factors that may have contributed to Hillary Clinton's loss on Nov. 8 are unknowable (e.g., suppose she had campaigned in Wisconsin), but one of them has now been quantified. An analysis by Sam Wang shows clearly that the letter written by FBI Director James Comey in October cost Clinton about 2% nationally in the end. If it also cost her 2% in each state, that would explain why she lost Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin, and why the polls were off. Basically, everything changed in the final week and there was no time for the polls to catch up to the changed public sentiment. Here is Wang's graph.:
In short, Clinton dropped 4 points directly after Comey's announcement. The announcement completely dominated the news. There is no other explanation for such a sudden drop. She eventually recovered 2 of those points, but ended up 2 points lower than she was. As can be seen from Charlie Cook's current data, even a Comey-effect as small as 0.7% would have flipped Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin, and a Comey effect of 1.2% would also have flipped Florida. Here are the current totals for these four close states:
State | Clinton (D) | Trump (R) | Others | Clinton % | Trump % | Others % | Trump Margin |
Florida | 4,504975 | 4,617,886 | 297,178 | 47.80% | 49.00% | 3.20% | 1.20% |
Michigan | 2,268,839 | 2,279,543 | 250,902 | 47.30% | 47.50% | 5.20% | 0.20% |
Pennsylvania | 2,926,457 | 2,970,764 | 218,225 | 47.90% | 48.60% | 3.60% | 0.70% |
Wisconsin | 1,381,823 | 1,404,000 | 189,490 | 46.40% | 47.20% | 6.40% | 0.70% |
Thus, while we can't say what would have happened if Clinton had campaigned more in the Midwest instead of wasting effort in Arizona and Georgia, it does look like Comey's announcement was just enough to pull Trump over the finish line first. (V)
Appearing on Fox News Sunday yesterday, Donald Trump said he does not believe the CIA's conclusion that Vladimir Putin intervened in the U.S. election in order to help him. Literally, he said: "I think it's ridiculous. I think it's just another excuse. I don't believe it." The intelligence community thinks otherwise.
Senior Republicans all supported Trump's view. It would be suicidal to say: "Without Vlad's help, we would never have made it." So, these pro-forma denials don't mean a lot. President Obama has tasked the CIA with producing a final report before he leaves office. If the CIA releases the report on Jan. 19 or Jan. 20, and it definitely concludes that Trump was helped by Putin (even a 1% shift matters a lot, as shown above), it would get Trump off to a rough start with the intelligence agencies. If they give him advice and he intentionally ignores it because he doesn't trust them, it could lead to trouble. We have had a situation before when the intelligence community warned the president of an upcoming problem and he ignored it. On Aug. 6, 2001, George W. Bush received a briefing entitled "Bin Laden Determined to Strike in U.S." and Bush ignored it. If Bush had immediately taken action to tighten airport security, etc., 9/11 might not have happened. (V)
The appointments that President-elect Donald Trump has made, so far, have raised quite a bit of ire among Democrats. Not only are these individuals' politics being questioned, so too is their very fitness for the jobs they plan to assume. But Washington, of course, is known for its rapid outbreaks of "shoe is on the other foot" syndrome. Republicans, for example, could think of no worse crime than leaking classified information, right up until Michael Flynn and David Petraeus were under consideration for jobs, and then it didn't seem so bad after all. Democrats, for their part, were big opponents of SCOTUS justice filibusters throughout 2016. Now, they are poised to become major fans of the practice.
As a thought exercise, then, we propose to construct the mirror image of Trump's team—people of similar qualifications/background, but opposite politics. Perhaps this will help to sort out the extent to which concerns about Trump's cabinet are rooted in legitimate concerns, and how much they are simply the product of differences of political opinion.
President | |
Donald Trump is, of course, the President-elect of the United States. While he's a successful real estate developer, there are many businessmen who have had a better career than he. The primary reason that he is president, and they are not, is that he's a skilled entertainer and a provocateur, and has been for years (long before "The Apprentice"). | Let's see...billionaire, provocateur, reality TV star, loves Twitter, political ideology a little hazy. That's pretty much the biography of Internet tycoon and Dallas Mavericks owner Mark Cuban. |
Vice-President | |
Mike Pence describes himself as, "a Christian, a conservative, and a Republican, in that order." He was chosen primarily to appeal to the GOP's evangelical right-wing, having previously advocated ideas (like gay conversion therapy) that liberals consider reprehensible. | Pence's mirror image would seem to be an outspoken progressive who drives right-wingers nuts. Perhaps a secular Jewish socialist, like Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-VT)? |
Secretary of State | |
Exxon CEO Rex Tillerson appears to be the choice. Fitting right in with a cabinet made up mostly of billionaires and generals, Tillerson has no diplomatic experience. Reportedly, his experience negotiating business deals with foreign governments—including the Putin administration in Russia—is considered by Trump to be an acceptable substitute. | While the Democratic Party has its fair share of billionaires, they largely derived their wealth from technology, media, or stock market investing, and not through dealmaking with foreign potentates. The closest equivalent to Tillerson, then, may be Clinton foundation mega-donor and billionaire shipping magnate Wang Wenliang, who—like Tillerson—has uncomfortably close ties to a none-too-friendly foreign government (in his case, China). Wang is not a U.S. citizen, but he is a permanent resident, and citizenship is not technically required for Secretaries of State (though, like other non-"natural born" Secretaries like Henry Kissinger and Madeleine Albright, he would not be eligible to succeed to the presidency). |
Attorney General | |
Trump has chosen Sen. Jeff Sessions (R-AL), a far right winger who very much believes that white lives matter. His impolitic remarks on the subject of race in his younger days came back to haunt him, costing him appointment as a federal judge in the 1980s. | To replace Sessions, we will choose Rep. Keith Ellison (D-MN), who has gotten into some hot water over his support of Louis Farrakhan, as well as other provocative statements about race and racism he made in his younger years. There's no doubt that a black Muslim AG and outspoken supporter of Black Lives Matter would turn some conservative stomachs in much the same way that a white (former?) racist turns some liberal stomachs. |
Secretary of Defense/Secretary of Homeland Security | |
The pick is James Mattis, who will take HHS, while John Kelly will take over the Pentagon. The former is respected for his intellect, the latter for his bravery and calm demeanor. | Let's swap them out with a Rhodes Scholar former army general, Wes Clark, and highly-decorated former marine general John R. Allen, who spoke at this year's Democratic convention. |
Secretary of the Treasury/Secretary of Labor | |
Steve Mnuchin has been chosen for Treasury, while Andy Puzder was given Labor. That's two corporate/Wall Street types where there would normally be one. | The yin to President Trump's yang would presumably be two labor leaders. For example, the Teamsters' James P. Hoffa and AFL-CIO president Richard Trumka. Though neither of them has a history of spousal abuse, it should be noted. Unlike, say, Puzder. |
National Security Adviser | |
Michael Flynn is a three-star general with extensive Washington experience, but also some black marks on his resume (like sharing classified intelligence that he wasn't entitled to share). He's an outspoken critic of Islam, to the point that many have labeled him an Islamophobe. | It's not so easy to find a military figure who can serve as the Democratic equivalent of Flynn. The armed forces tend to attract mostly Republicans, while also encouraging people to keep their political opinions to themselves. Both of those tendencies work against the emergence of an outspoken left-wing military officer. Although, it's worth noting that Flynn isn't actually a Republican, at least not by registration—he's a Democrat. So, who is someone who is perceived to be liberal, is actually of unclear partisan affiliation, and tends to say some pretty outrageous things at times, particularly about Muslims? Paging "Real Time" host Bill Maher. |
Secretary of Housing and Urban Development | |
Ben Carson is very accomplished in his own field, but has no business running HUD, since he has zero relevant experience. He's got a notorious history of saying odd things, and was chosen in part to give the Cabinet "diversity." | To take his spot, we'll give the nod to talented musician and businessman Kanye West, who has his own case of foot-in-mouth disease, and who also has no business running a government agency. |
Secretary of Transportation | |
Elaine Chao is a former cabinet secretary, a Washington insider, and the spouse of another prominent Washington insider (namely, Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-KY). | Not too many Democrats fit that particular description, which means that for her spot we may have to get a bit creative and tap...Hillary Clinton. |
Secretary of Health and Human Services | |
Tom Price is an experienced physician who is on the fringes of his political party, and who sometimes says things that would seem to be at odds with his medical training. | So, we're looking for an outspoken liberal doctor who sometimes says some very non-medical things. Sounds like a description of Jill Stein. |
Director of the Central Intelligence Agency | |
The nod here went to Rep. Mike Pompeo (R-KS), an army veteran and Harvard graduate from a red, red state. | Pompeo's counterpart is someone like Rep. Seth Moulton (D-MA), a marine corps veteran and Harvard graduate from a blue, blue state. |
Ambassador to the United Nations | |
Nikki Haley (R-SC) has zero foreign policy experience, having served exclusively at the state level. A rising star in the GOP, she was picked to give some gender/cultural diversity to the Trump cabinet, and to silence a potential outspoken critic. | There's no sitting Democratic governor who parallels Haley, so instead we will go with Senator-elect Kamala Harris (D-CA), who is also a rising star, who would also give gender/cultural diversity to a cabinet, who also has no foreign policy experience, and who appears to be set to be an outspoken iconoclast, in the mold of her predecessor, Sen. Barbara Boxer (D-CA). |
Secretary of Education | |
Betsy DeVos will take Education. She's a megadonor to the GOP and is known for her advocacy of school vouchers, which liberals hate. | What educational idea do conservatives hate just as much as liberals hate vouchers? Common Core. A wealthy Democratic donor who has been outspoken in their support for Common Core? George Soros fits the bill. Like Ben Carson/Kanye West, neither DeVos nor Soros has experience running a government bureaucracy. |
Director of the Environmental Protection Agency | |
Trump's selection is Scott Pruitt, a militant anti-environmentalist who embraces a number of ideas (i.e. "no global warming") that run utterly contrary to scientific consensus. | Pruitt's mirror, then, would be a militant pro-environmentalist who embraces a number of ideas (i.e., "vaccines cause autism") that run utterly contrary to scientific consensus. Someone like Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. |
Secretary of the Interior | |
Rep. Cathy McMorris Rodgers is the highest-ranking Republican woman in Congress, though she seems to have hit the glass ceiling, and so is happy to make a change. She's relatively moderate and, like all Secretaries of the Interior, a Westerner. | Moderate Democrat, part of her party's leadership in the House, Westerner, perhaps looking for something new after a long run in Congress? Deputy whip Diana DeGette (D-CO) might be interested after two decades of service in the lower chamber. |
White House Chief of Staff | |
Reince Priebus is as insider as it gets, having run the Republican Party for a decade, though with no experience in elective office. | Priebus' Democratic equivalent is someone like David Axelrod, who was never DNC Chair, but wielded a similar kind of influence during the Obama years. |
White House Chief Strategist | |
Steve Bannon rose to fame running a website that believers treat as gospel, and most everyone else approaches with caution. | Perhaps the best parallel is Markos Moulitsas, publisher of the Daily Kos. It's not a perfect equivalency, since Moulitsas does not traffic in conspiracy theorizing, dog-whistle racism, or anti-Semitism, but he would certainly trigger the same kind of conservative hair-pulling that Bannon has on the left. |
So, there we have it. On review, it seems that there are some pretty clear categories that we might divide the Cabinet(s) into. Some members are entirely reasonable and qualified (i.e. Mattis/Clark, Pompeo/Moulton). Others are qualified but very controversial (i.e. Sessions/Ellison, Pruitt/Kennedy). Still others range from unqualified (Haley/Harris) to wildly unqualified (Carson/West). Of course, each left-leaning reader can judge for themselves how willing they would be to grit their teeth and bear it if the politics were ok, but the resume was still problematic due to past behavior or lack of experience. (Z)
If Jeb Bush, Sen. Ted Cruz (R-TX), or Sen. Marco Rubio (R-FL) had just been elected president, we would have a pretty good idea of what to expect. With Donald Trump, some things we know for sure and others are mysteries. The Hill has put together two lists about Trump: Five things we know for sure and five we don't. Here are the lists:
Five things we know:As president, Trump will be in brand new territory, both for himself and for the nation. He is used to giving orders. Speaker Paul Ryan (R-WI) and Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-KY) are not used to following orders—from anyone. What happens when Trump wants something they don't want? What happens if one or more of his cabinet appointments are rejected (Rex Tillerson, for example)? Will Trump explode? What happens if a terrorist blows up a building Trump owns in the U.S. or abroad? How will be react? There is so much that no one (Trump included) knows about how things will play out during the next four years. (V)
Carl Bernstein, of Watergate fame, knows a little something about presidents and bad behavior. And, as one of the deans of American journalism, he can get away with saying things that may not fly from his junior colleagues. Appearing on CNN Sunday, he pulled no punches in his assessment of the coming Trump presidency:
No president, including Richard Nixon, has been so ignorant of fact and disdains fact in the way this President-elect does. And it has something to do with the growing sense of authoritarianism he and his presidency are projecting. The danger of it is obvious and he's trying to make the conduct of the press the issue, not his own conduct...He doesn't go to a fact-based argument. He goes to an emotional argument.
Bernstein was particularly unhappy about Trump's response to Chuck Jones, the Indiana union leader who has been critical of the President-elect's deal to save jobs at Carrier. He also suggested that reporters are entering into uncharted waters, and that they must stay the course, regardless of the pushback from Trump or his supporters. It's looking like it will be a rocky four years. (Z)
According to unnamed sources (probably sources located in Trenton, NJ), Gov. Chris Christie (R-NJ) was offered a number of positions in the Trump administration, including Secretary of Homeland Security, Secretary of Veterans Affairs, ambassador to Italy, and others. The Governor, who reportedly was promised the Attorney Generalship, turned down these various consolation prizes.
Christie has one year left as governor of New Jersey, and that seems likely to be the end of his career in politics—a swift and remarkable decline for someone who's just 18 months removed from being one of the favorites (and maybe the favorite) for the Republican presidential nomination. He's radioactive in The Garden State, thanks to Bridgegate, so a run for Congress is not likely in the cards. He pursued the chairmanship of the RNC, but appears to have lost out on that. He's declined appointment to the various posts Trump offered. Only Christie knows what his plans are, but the likeliest options seem to be a nice, cushy job at a law/lobbying firm, or maybe a federal judgeship. (Z)